All About

Golf Cart Batteries

How much do golf cart batteries cost? How long do batteries last?
What are the best golf cart batteries? 

How many volts are my batteries?

We’re covering it all below!

If your golf cart is electric, then you already know it has a beating heart inside known as yourgolf cart batteries! And because batteries can be expensive, they are the one maintenance item our customers with electric carts worry about the most. But our aim is to flip your perspective and teach you everything there is to know about golf cart batteries so that you can make educated purchasing decisions, no longer fear their high replacement cost, and so you can be certain you are choosing from the best options out there when it comes time to replace yours.

Are Electric Carts more Expensive Than Gas? 

One question we continually get from our customers is: are electric carts more expensive to own/maintain than gas carts? The short answer is: no. But that doesn't necessarily mean it is less expensive to own an electric cart either. In fact, when we break down the cost of batteries over their lifetime for an electric cart vs. filling up with gas and maintaining a gas-powered cart; the costs are surprisingly similar.

Electric golf carts have many benefits over gas though: they are operated noiselessly, which can be necessary for hunting and use at many country clubs. Electric carts provide instant torque. They don’t require gasoline, oil or fuel filters to be replaced; and they don’t smell (great for indoor facility use).

In the section below, we are answering many of the questions you might have about golf cart batteries, voltage, lifespan, cost, battery chargers and more!

What is the

average life

of golf cart batteries?

Lead-Acid

Golf Cart Batteries Lifespan

When standard lead-acid golf cart batteries are properly maintained, with the use of a golf cart battery charger, your batteries should last you up to 6 years with regular usage. A high-quality golf cart battery charger / maintainer (like the ones we sell here on our site) will deliver the correct electrical flow when charging your cart's batteries. The top-of-the-line chargers also feature an auto shut-off function, so that you don't fry your cart's batteries from over-charging.

Lithium

Golf Cart Batteries Lifespan

Lithium-Ion Golf Cart Batteries,  should last you 10 years or more!

What Brand are the

Best Golf Cart Batteries

?

When it comes to Lead-Acid golf cart batteries, the industry standard brand is Trojan Golf Cart Batteries. But don’t take our word for it... Club Car, EZGO and Yamaha Brand carts all use Trojan batteries straight from the factory! These OEM cart brands have tried and tested battery types from all battery companies available on the market, and all choose to use Trojan time and time again.

Founded in 1925, and based in the USA, Trojan Battery Company has become the world’s leading manufacturer of deep-cycle Solar and Motive batteries. With a broad range of deep-cycle flooded, AGM, Gel and lithium batteries, and close to 100 years of manufacturing experience, Trojan has shaped the world of deep-cycle battery technology.

Since the year 2020, Lithium Golf Cart Batteries have taken the golf cart world by storm. The best brands of Lithium Ion golf cart batteries are Allied Lithium, Big Battery, EcoBattery and Samsung. To learn more about lithium batteries, read our article on why Why Lithium Golf Cart Batteries are the Future.

How much do golf cart batteries

cost

?

Golf cart batteries are one of the more expensive maintenance costs you will have throughout your golf cart’s life, but as we mentioned in the beginning of this article you ARE saving on gas, oil, filters and other maintenance costs you would otherwise have if your cart was gas.

• Lead-Acid:

  A typical set of Trojan Golf Cart Batteries costs around

  $1,500

  .
  
  

• Lithium-Ion:

  A set of new-age lithium-ion golf cart batteries will set you back closer to

  $2,200

   or more.

It is very important that you don’t try to skirt around replacing your golf cart batteries with trusted high-quality replacements. Purchasing off-brand batteries from Amazon, or used batteries, will still cost you a pretty penny and will likely leave you feeling very upset when they die after only a short while. Worse yet, some knock-off battery brands can pose a fire-risk for your golf cart.

You will indeed get what you pay for when it comes to golf cart batteries! 

What types of golf cart batteries are out there?

There are a four types of golf cart batteries available on the market:

• Flooded Lead Acid (or ‘wet cell’ batteries) are the batteries that you fill with water

• AGM Lead Acid Batteries

• Gel Lead Acid Batteries

• Lithium-Ion Golf Cart Batteries

  
  
  

Flooded Lead-Acid Batteries

Most golf carts on the road today have traditional Flooded Lead-Acid batteries, but that is rapidly changing as Lithium Batteries are increasingly offered on new carts by all major manufacturers. But traditional deep-cycle lead acid batteries still work well for most all golf cart applications you can imagine (including off-roading, and more), and are still offered as standard equipment by all the major golf cart makers.

AGM & Gel Lead-Acid Batteries

Very few carts use AGM or Gel batteries, but because they are lead-acid batteries as well, they work very similarly to Flooded Lead Acid batteries. They just tend to cost more without providing any additional power output or charge-time benefits.

Lithium Golf Cart Batteries

The most explosive growth in the golf cart battery world these past few years has been Lithium Golf Cart Batteries. This is evidenced by the fact that almost all carts offered by EZ-GO and Club Car these days are offered with Lithium-ion Batteries. This was not the case when we first wrote this guide a number of years ago, but lithium has quickly proven itself to be the best power solution for golf carts; and we anticipate all carts will use lithium battery power in the future.

Golf Cart Lithium Batteries are different than those lithium batteries found in cell phones and other small devices. The type of deep-cycle Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFeO4) batteries used in golf carts are one of the most stable and safe forms of Lithium-Ion batteries, and are optimized to provide a steady current.

Lithium-ion batteries still cost slightly more than Lead-Acid batteries do up front, but they provide some major benefits:

Benefits of Lithium Golf Cart Batteries

1. Last 3x – 5x as long as lead acid batteries (up to 5,000 charge cycles vs 1,000 with lead-acid)

2. Require no maintenance (no watering or cleaning)

3. Lithium-Ion batteries do not lose power as their voltage dips (lead acid batteries get ‘tired’ as they are used)

4. Recharge speeds of are significantly faster than lead acid (80% charge can be achieved for lithium in as little as 1-hour; full charge in 2-3 hours)

5. Lithium-ion batteries (72lbs avg.) weigh 1/4 the weight up Lead Acid batteries (325lbs avg.)

6. 95% Less Harmful Waste than lead-acid batteries

If you’re interested in purchasing Lithium-Ion batteries for your cart, we carry Drop-in-Ready Lithium batteries for golf carts from Allied Battery and Big Battery.

Can I just use regular car batteries to replace my golf cart batteries?

You absolutely cannot use car batteries in your golf cart. Regular car batteries are not used to power the entire car (the combustion motor does that job). A car's accessories (lights, radio, etc.) are then powered by its alternator once the car is running, which converts the combustion motor's mechanical energy into electrical energy. Car batteries are mainly used to simply get the car started and to power accessories from time to time (when the car is not running).

Because car batteries are designed to run at a much lower discharge rate than deep cycle batteries, you cannot use them as the primary power source for your golf cart.

Are my golf cart batteries

6-volt

,

8-volt

or

12-volts

?

The quickest way to determine what type of batteries your cart has (and what voltage) is:

1. Lift up your golf cart's front seat and locate your golf cart batteries

2. Inspect your batteries for the number of acid holes they have on each battery head cover. Each battery typically has 3, 4 or 6 holes on top

3. Take the number of acid holes on one of your batteries and multiply that number by 2 to determine what the voltage of one of your golf cart batteries is
   

When replacing batteries in your golf cart, be sure to us the proper 6-volt, 8-volt or 12-volt golf cart batteries after inspecting your setup. 

Do I have a

36v

,

 

48v

 or

72v

golf cart?

Example: 36-Volt Golf Cart (w/ 6, 6V Batteries system):

3 acid holes x 2 volts per hole = 6-volts
6 volts x 6 total cart batteries = 36-volt cart

Example: 48-Volt Golf Cart (w/ 6, 8V Batteries system):

4 acid holes x 2 volts per hole = 8-volts
8 volts x 6 total cart batteries = 48-volt cart

Example: 72-Volt Golf Cart (w/ 6, 12V Batteries system):

6 acid holes x 2 volts per hole = 12-volts
12 volts x 6 total cart batteries = 72-volt cart

To learn more about your cart’s voltage or the different batteries and charger types, follow this link to QUICKLY determine your golf cart battery voltage.

How do Golf Cart Batteries Work?

Regular Golf cart batteries (lead-acid) work in a series, meaning the electrical flow works its way from the first battery in your setup through to the last and then distributes power to the rest of your cart. 

• As mentioned in sections above, multiples of 6-Volt, 8-Volt, or 12-Volt are available

Lower-voltage batteries (6V) typically have a higher amp-hour capacity than a higher-voltage (8V, 12V) alternative. For example, see the 48-Volt golf cart example below:

• 8 x 6-Volt batteries = 48-Volts with

  more capacity

  and longer run-time, but less acceleration

• 6 x 8-volt batteries = 48-Volts with

  less capacity

  , less run time, but more acceleration

The reason that an 8-batteries 48V system will have a longer run time than a 6-batteries 48V system (even at the same overall voltage) is because using more batteries with lower-voltage overall will lead to less discharge across the series of batteries during use. While using less batteries with higher voltage will provide more power and discharge quicker.

How can I make my golf cart batteries last longer?

Checkout our guide on How to Get The Most out of Your Golf Cart Batteries.

You will also want to make sure you are buying “fresh” golf cart batteries.

Just like with fruit, when it comes to golf cart batteries: ‘The Fresher They Are, The Better’. Batteries work the best when they are fresh! All battery manufacturers (Trojan Battery included) stamp the production date somewhere on their new batteries (this date code is federally required). It is wise to stick to buying batteries that are no older than 6 months old.

When it comes to reading date codes on Trojan Batteries, it is simple:

There is a 3-digit date code printed on each battery. If the code reads: D19, for example, the letter represents the month the battery was manufactured. The two numbers indicate the year the battery was manufactured. So according to the chart of month codes below, D19 would indicate that the battery was manufactured in April of 2019.

Here are the month codes from Trojan, for your reference:

A – January
B – February
C – March
D – April
E – May
F – June
G – July
H – August
I – September
J – October
K – November
L – December

Are there any Red Flag issues with golf cart batteries?

Keep your eyes peeled for battery corrosion. Golf cart batteries are filled with an acid-and-water solution. The acid inside your batteries can cause a white crusty film to form on the top of your batteries, and at your battery contacts. This corrosion should be cleaned off thoroughly or it may cause your batteries to short, leaving your golf cart without power.

Is it okay to jump start my golf cart using my car batteries?

Do NOT jump start your deep cycle lead-acid golf cart batteries using your car. There is a very good chance you will destroy them. This is a big fat NO-NO.

Summing it All Up

We hope this article on batteries has been helpful for you! Please remember, we are always here to answer any questions you might have about your golf cart batteries. Just call 1-844-422-7884 or email us at info@golfcarttiresupply.com.

If you're looking to purchase EZGO batteries, Club Car batteries, or Yamaha Golf Cart batteries take a look at the offerings on our website store today!

---

Written by: Alex Sturwold of the Golf Cart Expert Team

Updated: 2/2/2023

Updated 2-1-23

Oil vape pens come in many shapes and sizes with an array of different features and resulting benefits to the user.  The sheer volume of options that are available on the market today can make it difficult to determine which style, what features and what specs make one 510 thread battery better than another, and which one is right for you?

Rather then filling a buyers guide with product reviews, we decided to compile something useful…  The most extensive resource available.  This way you can get all the important information and find the product that is right for you.  So whether you are beginner trying to find the right place to start, a oil vape connoisseur looking for new features, a vape shop owner looking to better educate your customers, or an extractor who needs to ensure the right product for their next wholesale order, read on to get all the info you’ll need to ensure an optimal buying experience.

Let’s start with the basics…

What is a Vape Pen Battery?

Oil vape pens utilize 4 major components. The atomizer, the cartridge, the battery and the electronics.  The vape pen battery is the component that stores and sends power to the atomizer.  In that sense, it actually does a bit more then a normal li-on battery.  It also contains the internal electronic circuitry that controls the amount of power transferred, any led’s or displays to show you the power level and other features that may help you to optimize your vaping experience such as voltage adjustments.

Those electronics send power to the atomizer, a wire coil or ceramic element then heats up and vaporizes the oil that is held in the vape cartridge. These two components are connected by a 510 thread connection.  Simply put, the vape pen battery is the power source that stores power and manages the power transfer to the atomizer during the vaping process.

In order to have a flawless and wonderful experience with your oil vape kit, all of these components need to work together.  In the case of oil vape pens the atomizer is normally built into the cartridge, so there is not much concern between those two.  However, it is very true that not every oil will work well with every oil cartridge. Likewise, not every battery battery will work well with every cartridge and some may not even fit correctly.

Unlike a cartridge, a battery may be able to be used for years without issue, where as even the best cartridges are only recommended to be refilled a couple times, if at all.

Battery Specs:

What are 510 Thread Batteries?

The term 510 thread battery refers to a universal thread design that doesn’t actually have a basis in any technical aspects of the thread itself.  Sometimes called an ego thread, it’s a term that is used to describe the style that has been universally adopted in the vape industry for a range of atomizer and vape cartridge connections.  This doesn’t mean that anything with a 510 male thread should be used with anything with a 510 female thread.  In fact it is very important to know that you are choosing the right components regardless of whether they fit together or not.

That said, it does mean that there is a ton of compatibility between cartridges and batteries and that allows many cartridge brands and battery brands to work together well.  Having the inside knowledge of pairing components will give you an edge in getting a kit that works well with many different types of store bought carts which should all have 510 threads.  I some cases a magnetic adapter is used to increase a perceived product uniqueness, however that is normally just screwing on to a 510 thread anyways.  We love 510 threads because it keeps so many vape pen products open source and allows you to customize for your best experience.

Voltage Explained

Vape pen batteries come in a range of voltages and also in variable voltage styles.  The common range that you will expect to find is between 2.8v and 4.8v.  In general you should expect that any stylus or slim pen voltage will be in the range of 3.3v, they may adjust the voltage with the strength of the draw which may allow them to draw as low as 3.0v.  This is about the right voltage for the common polycarbonate style oil cartridge but it won’t have enough power to properly heat a ceramic or wickless ceramic cartridge.  These offer a higher quality vapor and require voltages in the range of 3.7 or higher.  Finding the right voltage will depend on the resistance from the atomizer to reach the optimal temperature which is from 280* to 350* for most oils.  Lower voltage means more pure vapor but a lighter hit, so always start low and work your way up.  Voltage numbers don’t tell you whether it’s a better product, they just tell you whether it is the right product for your cartridge and vice versa.

Mah Explained

We always hear, “how long does this pen stay charged for?”.  Well the simple way to know is by looking at the Mah rating (milliamp hour).  This essentially tells us, how much power can a battery supply and for how long before requiring a charge.  Generally a vape pen battery will provide between 280-900 mah.  The high rating of a 900 mah is normally reserved for high voltage or high resistance kits such as a wax pen battery. The answer to the question can’t really be boiled down to specific usage since it’s completely dependent on the voltage, the resistance of the cartridge you’re using, and how long of a pull the user is taking.

Chargers explained

While no one can explain why the football team left San Diego for LA, we can explain plenty about vape pen chargers.  First off, it is extremely important to use the charger provided with your vape battery and to use a normal usb charger rather than a rapid charger.  Trying to cut corners can damage a lithium ion battery and fry either the processor or the battery itself.  Avoid using your phones rapid charger and opt for a normal usb port, wall adapter or car charger.  It’s important to match the voltage of your charger with your battery.

Some vape batteries will come with higher voltage or amperage chargers then others.  If you have questions about replacing a charger contact us for help choosing the right one for your battery.

Getting the right cartridge

There are many aspects that go into choosing the right oil vape cartridge.  For all the info you ever wanted check out our Vape Cartridge Bible.  Until then heres a 2 mile view:

There are essentially four generations of oil vape cartridges.  The first being the classic polycarbonate or plastic vape cartridge, this generally works best on a low voltage battery. The second generation is a glass vape cartridge which utilizes a similar design with a glass casing and a higher quality design.  These work best in the range of 3.3 to 3.7 volts.  The third removes the wire coil in place for a ceramic heating element that heats the wick.  The proper voltage for this model is in the range of 3.3 to 4.0 volts.  Then came the fourth generation is a wickless ceramic cartridge which contains a coil less ceramic heating element that does not use a wick for the oil. We recommend using a battery that can drive at least 3.7 + volts.  Ideally a variable voltage battery or a fixed 3.7 volt should be paired with wickless ceramic cartridges.

Now we have reached the current age of Full Ceramic Cartridges & All Glass Cartridges that separate the contents of the cartridge from any contact with metal materials of any kind and offer the purest vape on the market. These are currently the pinnacle of the industry and pretty much any of the other designs are old news. The element used in these is similar, so battery voltages are going to be consistent in the 3.3V to 3.7V range, though we have met some Low Voltage vape enthusiasts that swear by voltages under 3.0 to maximize flavor and longevity. Also consider other features such as Variable Airflow valves that allow for smoother, or thicker vapor.

For more check the buyers guide:

Vape Battery Quality Factors

The difference between a high quality battery and a low quality battery can be exceptionally hard to tell from a buyers perspective.  This is true for every type of battery.  The fact is, there are many manufacturers making batteries of many different quality components and many of them look the same.  A higher quality vape battery is going to give you more charges, consistent power ratings and hold a charge for longer.  The best way to discern whether you are looking at a high quality battery or not is whether the seller stands behind the product.  Since it is difficult to show the quality by opening up a battery to see whats on the inside, we offer a lifetime warranty on almost every battery that we sell.  Some of our higher powered batteries receive a one year warranty since they are put under more rigorous usage.

We hear stories from customers that come to us and say they have a drawer full of batteries and they don’t want to buy any more.  That makes sense because many have cheap components.  We usually tell them to throw them all out and get one with a warranty.

Types of Vape Pen Batteries

Sometimes referred to as an auto draw or slim vape pen, this is the most common vape pen that you will find.  These vary the voltage depending on the strength of your draw and are activated only when being hit.  Generally the voltage limit is 3.3 volts.  They should only be charged with the charger provided as they run lower voltage and should be charged at a slower amperage.

Common buttonless pens are filled with cheap components and can’t be relied on for long term usage.  Be sure to find something high quality, with a warranty or be prepared to replace them frequently.

Benefits:

• Easy to operate

• Low voltage for smooth puffs

• Compatible with 1st and 2nd generation cartridges

• Looks like an e-cig

• Can hold a charge for many days

Specs: 3.3 Volts, 280 Mah

Charging: Only use provided chargers – 5.0 volts input, 5.0 volts output, 120 mah

Cartridge recommendations: Poly carbonate Cartridges, Plastic oil cartridges, Glass Cartridges,

The next rung up the buttonless vape pen battery ladder, in our opinion is the fixed voltage buttonless battery.  This runs on 3.7 volts and is perfect for running a wide variety of cartridges.  Many people prefer the ease of use as there is no battery, no need to turn it on or off with multiple button clicks and it ensures that there is no way for it to turn on in your pocket.  These come in a variety of colors, kits and volumes and are often paired with higher quality oils and cartridges.

Benefits:

• More powerful

• Longer life per charge

• Easy to operate

• Works with all cartridges

Specs: 3.7 volts, 400 mah

Charging: Only use provided chargers – 5.0 volts input, 5.0 volts output, 150 mah

Cartridge recommendations: Poly Carbonate, Plastic, Ceramic, Wickless Ceramic

Vape Batteries with Button (fixed voltage)

The flexible buttonless fixed voltage battery has a close relative with an extra feature, this is the button activated model of the premium 3.7 volt vape pen battery.  The ability to control the flow of power to the atomizer and the the ability to fully shut off the pen from operation are features that some users like to have.  With this, the pen can be activated intermittently as you take a longer pull and completely turned off if it is in your pocket.

Benefits:

• On/Off control

• Works with all cartridges

• Control over flow of power

Voltage: 3.7 volts, 400 mah

Charging: Only use provided chargers – 5.0 volts input, 5.0 volts output, 150 mah

Cartridge recommendations: Poly Carbonate, Plastic, Ceramic, Wickless Ceramic

For the ultimate in power management and battery function, we recommend considering a variable voltage vape battery.  By using a dial or selecting voltages through a button clicking function, you are able to literally “dial in” your voltage and the correlating atomizer temp.  This means no matter what cartridge or oil you have you can make these batteries get you a great puff.  Anything ranging from a light taste with terps to a heavy hit with a bigger cloud can be attained using these batteries.  Variable voltage vape pens come in a number of different shapes and sizes as well.  See our models here.

Benefits:

• Widest range of compatibility

• On/off control

• Longer life

Voltage: 3.3v – 4.8v, range from 300 mah to 400 mah

Charging: Only use provided chargers – 5.0 volts input, 5.0 volts output, 150 mah

Cartridge recommendations: any vape cartridge, Poly Carbonate, Plastic, Ceramic, Wickless Ceramic

Disposable Vape Pens

Sometimes you want a battery that you can travel with, not worry about damaging or even give to friend in a bind.  Disposable vape pens are a great option as they are considered single use and when they are out of oil the can be discarded.  For a long time, these all in one vapes were a risky purchase, or way to package your oil due to a short shelf life and the risk of the battery running out. Now we have designed these with charging ports for a single recharge, that way you won’t risk wasting your good stuff.

This has also made them more popular as a wholesale solution since manufacturers are able to fill them with their product and customers customer don’t need to buy a whole vape pen kit if they don’t already have one they love.  The lower cost and cool designs make them very popular.  There are even e-cigar versions that look like mini cigars.  The quality of the product doesn’t need to suffer as they are even available with the disposable ceramic vape pens with ceramic cartridges and multiple hole sizes to match the thickness of your oil.  Our traveller disposable vape batteries are technically full vape pens, however we wanted to include them as they fall under both categories.

Benefits:

• Lowest price

• No additional parts

• Ceramic cartridge options

• Highly customizable for wholesale buyers

Specs: 320 mah

Charging: single recharge on O2VAPE disposables

Cartridge recommendations: Built in Ceramic (on O2VAPE models)

Concealable Vape Pen Batteries:

This is a product category that we are proud to have brought to market.  The FLIP concealable vape battery is, in our opinion, the best of every world.  It provides safe keeping for your cartridge when tucked away, has a high level of discretion as it looks like a key fob, and includes a built in charger that means you never have to carry one around, lose one or try to replace it with another model.  We offer the FLIP ULTRA Vape Pen, a digital variable voltage battery with lightning and micro usb ports, puff counter and battery meter as well as The FLIP platinum is an exclusive upgraded version with a variable voltage and automatic on/ off feature making it one of a kind. As the originator of the FLIP, we have progressed past the versions that you may be used to and discontinued our original 3.7 volt model for the newer versions.

We get a ton of great reviews on these and for good reason, they work with every type of cartridge and come with a lifetime warranty.

Benefits:

• Discreet

• Keeps cartridges Safe

• Works with all cartridges

• Built in charger

• Variable voltage option

Voltage:

-ULTRA: Variable Voltage 3.2-4.8V

– Platinum – 3.3v to 4.3v

Charging:

-ULTRA: Dual Chargin Ports (lightning & micro USB)

-Platinum: Built in charger (Cool!)

Cartridge recommendations: Any 510 thread cartridge will work well due to the variable voltage settings.

Wholesale Vape Battery Buying Tips

    We love giving our customers an amazing product and backing it up with quality.  What we’ve seen over 2023 is the industry trend of wholesalers moving towards All Glass Disposable Vape Pens for performance, quality and convenience. As part of our commitment to our clients, we will always make the right recommendation, even if it costs us the sale. We put our reputation as a partner with integrity before the bottom line. Our reviews and responses make us feel good about it, and creates a life for us that is filled with long term clients that thrive as leaders in the industry.

We work with some of the best people in the industry on the wholesale and sourcing side.  That means representing them through product spec, design and packaging, sourcing and testing and all the way through to helping them find efficient filling methods.  Sourcing vape batteries can be risky for those that aren’t familiar or don’t have a consistently quality supply chain.  For instance, getting a great cartridge with the wrong battery can cause the whole product to work poorly or even worse, make a product taste bad.  We work with oil manufacturers to ensure a great packaging experience by helping them with custom vape batteries, logo vape batteries and by overseeing the entire process.  If you are looking for a company that can ensure that you will get a great quality product that won’t end up in your customers drawer soon, reach out and we will be glad to walk you through the process!

Contact us For Wholesale Inquiries

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